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Laos Marks 18th National Handicraft Day, Highlights UNESCO Recognition of Lai Nak Silk

This Week

Today, Laos marks the 18th anniversary of National Handicraft Day, celebrating the skills and traditions of local artisans and reaffirming efforts to promote Lao-made products on the international stage.

The annual event, first declared in 2007, recognizes the role of handicrafts in preserving national culture, supporting rural livelihoods, and driving sustainable development.

This year’s celebration follows the UNESCO inscription of Lao Lai Nak silk on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on 6 December, 2023.

The recognition honors the artistry and symbolism of the Naga motif, a central figure in Lao mythology often seen as a protector of people, water, and fertility. Traditionally woven by women onto sinhs (Lao skirts) and other fabrics, the design is believed to bring protection, strength, and harmony.

The Naga, or serpent spirit, represents both benevolence and power, guarding against illness and misfortune, yet capable of unleashing floods when angered.

Beyond its beauty, Naga weaving is part of everyday Lao life. It’s more than just a craft, it’s a way for weavers, mostly women, to tell stories and keep traditions alive. Each pattern has its own meaning, showing where a person comes from, their ethnic background, or even their social status. The designs are passed down through families, connecting generations and preserving the spirit of Lao culture.

The inscription of Naga motif weaving marked the fifth UNESCO heritage recognition for Laos, joining the cultural landmarks of Luang Prabang, the Plain of Jars, and Vat Phou as World Heritage Sites, and Lao khaen music as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The listing highlights the traditional weaving techniques and cultural meanings behind the Lai Nak pattern, a design closely linked to Lao beliefs, rituals, and daily life.

Officials say the recognition has brought new attention to the country’s textile industry and strengthened Laos’s reputation for high-quality, culturally rich handmade products.

Handicraft fairs and exhibitions are being held across the country this week, featuring silk weaving, silverwork, bamboo products, and other traditional crafts.

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